GDPR 101
What is the GDPR?
A new comprehensive data protection law in the EU that updates existing laws to strengthen the protection of personal data in light of rapid technological developments, increased globalization, and more complex international flows of personal data. It replaces the patchwork of national data protection laws currently in place with a single set of rules, directly enforceable in each EU member state.
What Does the GDPR Regulate?
The GDPR regulates the “processing,” which includes the collection, storage, transfer or use, of personal data about EU individuals. Any organization that processes personal data of EU individuals, including tracking their online activities, is within the scope of the law, regardless of whether the organization has a physical presence in the EU. Importantly, under the GDPR, the concept of “personal data” is very broad and covers any information relating to an identified or identifiable individual (also called a “data subject”).
How Does GDPR Change Privacy Law?
The GDPR provides more privacy rights to EU individuals and places significant obligations on organization. Some of the key changes are
- Expanded rights for EU individuals: The GDPR provides expanded rights for EU individuals such as deletion, restriction, and portability of personal data.
- Compliance obligations: The GDPR requires organizations to implement appropriate policies and security protocols, conduct privacy impact assessments, keep detailed records on data activities and enter into written agreements with vendors.
- Data breach notification and security: The GDPR requires organizations to report certain data breaches to data protection authorities, and under certain circumstances, to the affected data subjects. The GDPR also places additional security requirements on organizations.
- New requirements for profiling and monitoring: The GDPR places additional obligations on organizations engaged in profiling or monitoring behavior of EU individuals
- Model Clauses: The GDPR officially recognizes the model contract clauses set out in the European Commission’s Decision of 5 February 2010 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of Personal Data to Processors established in third countries, under the Directive 95/46/EC ("Model Clauses") as a means for organizations to legalize transfers of personal data outside the EU. To enter into data protection terms that include the Model Clauses with NETSCOUT, visit NETSCOUT Data Privacy Addendum.
- Enforcement: Under the GDPR, authorities can fine organizations up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of a company’s annual global revenue, based on the seriousness of the breach and damages incurred
- One stop shop: The GDPR provides a central point of enforcement for organizations with operations in multiple EU member states by requiring companies to work with a lead supervisory authority for cross-border data protection issues
Does the GDPR Require EU Personal Data to Stay in the EU?
No, the GDPR does not require EU personal data to stay in the EU, nor does it place any new restrictions on transfers of personal data outside the EU. NETSCOUT’s Data Privacy Addendum which attach the European Commission’s model clauses, will continue to allow the legal transfers of EU personal data outside of the EU.
Does the GDPR Require a Data Privacy Officer (DPO)?
DPOs must be appointed in the case of: (a) public authorities, (b) organizations that engage inlarge scale systematic monitoring, or (c) organizations that engage in large scale processing of sensitive personal data (Art. 37). If an organization does not fall into one of these categories, it does not need to appoint a DPO. As the provider of Service Assurance and Security solutions, NETSCOUT is not a public authority, does not engage in large scale systematic monitoring and does not engage in large scale processing of sensitive personal data.